It’s a disease that can catch many men off guard. “Prostate cancer is actually the most common cancer of all men,” says Dr. Barry Blitz, a urologist on the medical staff of Lee Memorial Health System.

New estimates suggest 80% of men will experience some form of prostate cancer before they reach 80 years of age. "When they did the studies, looking at autopsies of men, you can actually find some element of prostate cancer in the vast majority of men 80 years or older,” explains Dr. Blitz.

Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland grow at a rapid pace. It can come without warning. That’s why regular screening is important. “If you knew about it as soon as the first cell became cancerous, you would be ahead of the game. So, what we have to do in order to evaluate for cancers or anything, even cardiovascular disease or high blood pressure, you have to screen people.”

Men should consult their own individual doctor when it comes to these screenings. “Prostate cancer screening starts at the age of 50 for the vast majority of men and that includes a rectal exam and a PSA blood test. People who are at an increased risk start at the age of 40 and that includes African American men, and men who have had a family relative with prostate cancer, such as a brother, father, or uncle,” emphasizes Dr. Blitz.

With so much out there about new drugs and new methods, an open dialogue is essential. Staying informed could be the best defense against prostate cancer.